Assemblies and finishes: their impact on circularity

Assembly and finishing impact the circularity of plastics, facilitating disassembly for repair or reconditioning. Disassembly-oriented design improves the sorting and quality of recycled plastics, reducing downcycling. Approaches include the use of de-weldable adhesives and quick-release fasteners to facilitate end-of-life separation. Consideration of the need for aesthetic finishes and functionality is aimed at optimizing the use of materials.